Developing an Integrated Conservation and Revitalization Model to Provide Criteria and Indicators to Assess the Integration of Measures in Historic Urban Areas

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Assistant Professor of Architecture, Collage of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor and Head of Department of Restoration, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

عنوان مقاله [English]

Developing an Integrated Conservation and Revitalization Model to Provide Criteria and Indicators to Assess the Integration of Measures in Historic Urban Areas

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayeh Fadaei Nezhad 1
  • Pirooz Hanachi 2
1 Assistant Professor of Architecture, Collage of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor and Head of Department of Restoration, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Developing an integrated model, establishing a balance between conservation and revitalization objectives in the historic environment, has always been a controversial issue in many countries; however, they sometimes have a type of symbiotic relationship with each other. In this regard, the main aim of this paper is to answer this question: Is it possible to provide an appropriate model for “integrated conservation and revitalization initiatives” in historic urban areas which contains criteria for integrated conservation and revitalization in historic context? To answer the main question, the paper in the first step examines the “integrated conservation model” and “integrated revitalization model”. The concepts of “significance” and “economic vitality” are as the fundamental criteria in these models. In the second step, the concept of “integrated conservation and revitalization” combines “significant” and “economic vitality” concepts together to explain different backgrounds. The “integrated conservation and revitalization model” introduces the criteria and indicators for integration “conservation and revitalization initiatives” and provides an analytical framework for assessing the level of integration of strategies and plans in historic urban areas. Consequently, policy makers, planners, designers and managers can introduce appropriate solutions based on the indicators and criteria of “integrated conservation and revitalization” to achieve a balance and integration in their approaches in conservation and revitalization plans. The validity of the proposed model could be examined in many different examples in similar or different contexts and scales

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Conservation
  • revitalization
  • integrated model
  • Criteria

مراجع

-         Doratli, N. (2005). Revitalizing historic urban quarters: A model for determining the most relevant strategic approach. European Planning Studies, 13 (5), 749–772.
-         Doratli, N., Hoskara, S. O., & Fasile, M. (2004). An Analytical Methodology for Revitalization Strategies in Historic Urban Quarters: A case study of the walled city of Nicosia, North Cyprus. Cities, 21 (4), 329–348.
-         English Heritage. (1998). Conservation-led Regeneration: The Work of English Heritage. London: English Heritage Publication.
-         English Heritage. (2005). Regeneration and the Historic Environment: Heritage as a Catalyst for Better Social and Economic Regeneration. London: English Heritage Publication.
-         English Heritage. (2008). Conservation Principles: Policies and Guidance for the Sustainable Management of the Historic Environment. London: English Heritage Publication.
-         English Heritage. (2013). The Use of Historic Building in Regeneration. London: English Heritage Publication.
-         Fadaei Nezhad, S. (2012). Principles and Criteria of Integrated Conservation and Development in Architectural historic complex; Case Studies: Kohne Square of Isfahan and Amir Chakhmagh Square of Yazd. Ph.D Thesis, University of Tehran, Fine Arts Collage, Faculty of Architecture.
-         Feilden, B. & Jokilehto, J. (1993). Management Guildlines for World Cultural Heritage Sites. ICCROM, Rome, Italy.
-         Fitch, J.M. (1990). Historic Preservation: Curatorial Management of the Built Enviroment. University Press of Virginia, Charlottessville.
-         Getty Conservation Institute. (2000). Values and heritage conservation. Getty Institute, Los Angeles, USA.
-         ICCROM. (2007). Sharing, Conservation, Decisions. ICCROM, Rome, Italy.
-         ICOMOS. (1994). The Nara Conference on Authenticity in Relation to the World Heritage Convention. Nara, Japan, 1-6 November, ICOMOS.
-         ICOMOS Charter. (2005). The World Heritage List: Filling the Gaps- an Action Plan for the Future. ICOMOS, Paris, France. Available at: http://whc.unesco. org/uploads/activities/documents/activity-590-1.pdf. (Accessed: April 2012).
-         ICOMOS Charter. (2008). Charter on Cultural Routes. Available at: http://www.icomos.org/index.php/en/ charters-and-texts. (Accessed: May 2010).
-         Jokilehto, J. (2007). International Charters on Urban Conservation: some thoughts on the principles expressed in current international doctrine. City & Time, 3 (3): 2. [Online] URL: http://www.ct.ceci-br.org.
-         LUDA. (2006). E-Compendium Hand Book E3: A Community –Based Approach to Sustainable Urban Regeneration, LUDA Project. School of Built Environment, Napier University and Institution of Ecological and Regional Development, Dresden.
-         Pendlebury, J. (2009). Conservation in the Age of Consensus, USA & Canada: Rutledge.
-         Roberts, P. & Sykes, H. (2003). Urban Regeneration: a handbook, London: Sage publication.
-         Stovel, H. (2007). Effective use of authenticity and integrity as world heritage qualifying conditions. City & Time, 2 (3): 3. [Online] URL: http://www.ct.ceci-br.org.
-         Strange, I., & Whitney, D. (2003). The Changing Roles and Purposes of Heritage Conservation in the UK. Planning Practice and Research, 18 (2), 219-229.
-         Tiesdell, S., OC, T. & Heath, T. (1996). Revitalizing Historic Urban Quarters, Oxford: Architectural Press.
-         Urban Task Force. (1999). Towards an Urban Renaissance. London: Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.
-         UNESCO WH Centre. (2005). Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention.
-         UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
-         Vehbi, B. O. & Hoskara, S. (2009). A model for measuring the sustainability level of historic urban quarters. European Planning Studies, 17 (5), 715-739.
-         Worthing, D. & Bond, S. (2008). Managing built heritage; the role of cultural significance, Blackwell publishing.
معماری و شهرسازی آرمان شهر
دوره 6، شماره 10
شهریور 1392
صفحه 31-42

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 آبان 1391
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 05 خرداد 1392
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 خرداد 1392

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار